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// SPAINEarly JulyFree to watch

How to Do San Fermín (Running of the Bulls)

The bull run and nine-day festival of San Fermín.

San Fermín (Running of the Bulls) atmosphere, Pamplona
Pamplona, Spain — illustrative festival photo
When & how it works

When: July 6 to 14 every year. Fixed dates.

Tickets: Free to watch — Watching the run from the street is free; you can also buy a spot on a balcony overlooking the course through local operators. Bullfight tickets are sold separately.

What it is

Each morning bulls charge a fenced course through Pamplona's old town while runners sprint ahead, framed by a nine-day festival of music, fireworks and white-and-red crowds.

How to get started

  1. Decide to watch, not run — the run is genuinely dangerous, and most visitors watch.
  2. Book accommodation many months ahead; Pamplona is tiny and fills completely.
  3. Get the outfit — white clothes with a red sash and neckerchief — and stake out a spot early each morning.

Tickets & where to buy

Watching the run from the street is free; you can also buy a spot on a balcony overlooking the course through local operators. Bullfight tickets are sold separately.

Where to stay
Rooms are extremely scarce and expensive — book far ahead, or stay in a nearby town and travel in.
First-timer tips
The run lasts only a few minutes; claim a viewing spot well before 8am. The festival around it runs day and night.
Watch out
People are gored or injured most years. If you don't fully understand the risks and rules, watch rather than run.
Dates move — check before you book

Several of these festivals are tied to Easter or a lunar calendar, so the exact dates shift each year. Confirm the current year's dates and ticket on-sale times from the official source before you book flights.