Most economy fares allow one cabin bag plus one personal item; checked bags depend on the fare and route. Long-haul international economy usually includes one free checked bag; US domestic and short-haul European fares often include none. Basic economy may allow only the personal item.
Baggage allowance is set by your fare and route, not the airline overall.
Cabin:
- Standard: one carry-on plus one personal item.
- Basic economy on some carriers: personal item only, or a fee for the full carry-on.
Checked:
- Long-haul international economy: usually one free checked bag, sometimes two.
- US domestic and European short-haul: often zero free — you pay per bag, cheaper online than at the airport.
- Business and first: typically two or more free checked bags.
Ways to get more for free: airline co-branded credit cards (usually a free first bag), elite status, and buying a fare bundle that includes bags.
Always check the allowance for your specific fare before booking a ‘cheap’ basic fare — once you add two checked bags, it can cost more than standard economy.
Related questions
How big can my carry-on bag be?
A common carry-on limit is about 22 x 14 x 9 inches (56 x 36 x 23 cm) including wheels and handles, plus a smaller personal item. Low-cost carriers are stricter and often only include the personal item free. Weight limits of 7–10 kg apply on many non-US airlines. Check your airline. Full answer →
How do I avoid baggage fees?
Fly carry-on only within the airline's size and weight limits, hold a co-branded credit card or elite status that includes a free bag, book a fare class that includes one, or fly airlines that still include bags (most long-haul carriers do). Full answer →
What is basic economy, and should I book it?
Basic economy is a stripped-down fare: no seat selection, no changes, often no carry-on or checked bag, and last boarding group. Fine for a short trip with a backpack; usually a poor deal once you add a bag and a seat. Full answer →
Airline, airport and government rules change without notice. Treat this as a starting point and confirm with the airline or authority for your specific trip. Request a correction if something is out of date.